How CROC Leverages Vision One CREM to Transform Cyber Risk Strategy into Operational Reality
We created the Cybersecurity Compass in response to the growing challenges faced by cybersecurity professionals and stakeholders alike. It serves not only as an integrated cyber defense strategy but also as a way to create a common language between technical teams and decision-makers. By empowering cyber strategists, defenders, and responders to navigate the complex landscape of cyber threats and cyber risks with confidence, the Cybersecurity Compass bridges the communication gap. By addressing the key elements of people, process, and technology at every stage, organizations can strengthen their security posture.
The Cybersecurity Compass provides essential direction and guidance to safely chart a course through the turbulent digital seas, ensuring not just survival but lasting success in the digital age. A critical component of this strategy is the Cyber Risk Operations Center (CROC), which operationalizes cyber risk to improve cybersecurity strategy and bolster organizational resilience. The CROC transforms the strategic vision of the Cybersecurity Compass into actionable insights, integrating fragmented data and making cyber risk management a continuous, adaptive process.
In today’s complex and fragmented cybersecurity landscape, organizations face a vast array of cyber risks stemming from endpoints, email, identity systems, networks, cloud environments, containers, and operational technology systems. These risks can be overwhelming, particularly when the data is fragmented across different dashboards and tools. Now, with the introduction of Trend Vision One’s Cyber Risk Exposure Management (CREM), the CROC gains a more advanced, unified, and contextual approach to cyber risk visibility, prioritization, and remediation. Unlike traditional, fragmented toolsets, CREM consolidates multiple security disciplines into a single pane of glass — delivering real-time contextual insight into known, unknown, and third-party assets. Powered by AI, predictive analytics, and business-driven cyber risk scoring, CREM empowers the CROC to shift decisively from reactive to proactive defense, accelerating decision-making and building true cyber resilience.
The Role of the CROC in Modern Cybersecurity
The CROC serves as a centralized command for cybersecurity operations, integrating cyber risk data from various sources across endpoints, email, identity systems, networks, cloud environments, containers, and OT infrastructures. This unified approach aligns security actions with business priorities and orchestrates remediation across these domains.
Through CROC, organizations can:
Consolidate Cyber Risk Findings Across Multiple Domains: The CROC gathers cyber risk metrics from across the enterprise, creating a centralized platform for viewing and managing risks across critical assets, including the complex cloud environments.
Enable Real-Time Insights with AI-Driven Contextualization: By continuously monitoring all systems — from endpoints to cloud workloads — the CROC provides real-time updates on cyber risk posture. AI algorithms within Vision One CREM analyze this data, offering enhanced contextualization and prioritization of risks based on business impact and threat intelligence
Facilitating Collaboration: Using the Cybersecurity Compass as a framework the CROC creates a common language between key stakeholders like CISOs, CROs, CFOs, and other decision-makers, ensuring that everyone is aligned in understanding and addressing cyber risks. By delivering data-driven insights, it helps coordinate efforts across risk management, budgeting, and cyber insurance strategies. This shared understanding fosters better communication and unified decision-making across departments, leading to a more integrated and effective cybersecurity approach.
Synergy with the Security Operations Center (SOC): The CROC works in close synergy with the SOC, combining strategic risk management with operational threat detection and response. While the SOC focuses on real-time threat monitoring and incident response, the CROC adds a layer of long-term risk prioritization and mitigation. This collaboration allows for more efficient coordination between responding to immediate threats and addressing broader, systemic risks. By feeding actionable insights into the SOC, the CROC ensures that the most critical risks are swiftly communicated, enhancing the organization’s overall security posture.
Enabling Proactive Risk Mitigation: The CROC empowers organizations to adopt a proactive risk mitigation strategy by continuously monitoring systems and prioritizing risks. This ensures that vulnerabilities are identified and addressed before they escalate into critical issues. With a proactive stance, organizations improve their resilience, preventing potential incidents and staying ahead of evolving threats.
Enabling Cyber RiskOps with Vision One CREM
Previously, we introduced the Cyber RiskOps model — a continuous, operations-driven approach to managing cyber risk in real time. This model recognizes that modern cyber risk is dynamic, shared, and continuous, and therefore requires an equally adaptive response that spans identification, assessment, reduction, and verification in a closed loop.
Cyber RiskOps is the engine of the Cyber Risk Operations Center (CROC) — defining how risk should be managed across strategy, operations, and remediation. With the innovation of Cyber Risk Exposure Management (CREM) in Trend Vision One, organizations now have the materialization of that engine — a powerful, AI-driven capability that brings the Cyber RiskOps model to life. CREM delivers the real-time visibility, contextualization, prioritization, and orchestration that CROC needs to continuously reduce risk and align cybersecurity with business outcomes.
The CREM-Powered Cyber RiskOps Lifecycle
As shown in the Cyber RiskOps lifecycle diagram, CREM supports each stage of the continuous cycle:
Cyber Risk Identification: CREM delivers complete, real-time visibility into your entire digital footprint — including unknown, unmanaged, and third-party assets. This eliminates blind spots and enables early detection of exposures across endpoints, cloud, identities, networks, and applications.
Continuous Cyber Risk Assessment: CREM’s AI-powered scoring engine evaluates over 10 context-aware risk factors to quantify exposure and threat likelihood. These scores feed the CROC with live intelligence to assess evolving risks based on asset criticality, business impact, and attack path potential.
Contextualization and Prioritization: Unlike generic CVSS-based tools that focus narrowly on static vulnerability scores, CREM leverages business-aligned risk asset graphs and attack path prediction to map how risk propagates through the organization. Using knowledge graphs enriched by AI, it dynamically calculates the criticality of each asset — not only in relation to known vulnerabilities, but also factoring in misconfigurations, abnormal behaviors, identity risks, and exposure to external threats. This holistic view allows Cyber RiskOps teams to understand not just where the risk is, but how it could evolve, which assets amplify it, and why it truly matters to business operations.
Continuous Cyber Risk Reduction: CREM integrates with tools like ServiceNow and JIRA to automate and orchestrate remediation across controls. Security teams can trigger AI-guided playbooks to address high-risk exposures efficiently and track improvement through continuous scoring.
Monitoring and Verification: With built-in dashboards, compliance alignment (e.g., NIST, FedRAMP, GDPR), and mobile access for stakeholders, CREM ensures cyber risk is a shared responsibility. Continuous verification loops ensure improvements are not only tracked — but communicated effectively to business leaders.
The Need for a Cyber Risk Broker
The dynamic nature of cyber risk — constantly evolving, shared across systems, and continuously active — has elevated it from a technical issue to a business-critical priority. Yet many organizations still struggle to bridge the gap between raw security data and strategic decision-making. While security teams are inundated with alerts and fragmented telemetry, executives need clear, contextualized insights to guide investments, ensure compliance, and enable proactive risk reduction.
This disconnect calls for a new operational role: the Cyber Risk Broker.
What Is a Cyber Risk Broker?
The Cyber Risk Broker serves as the translation layer between raw security signals and business-aligned action. Embedded within the Cyber Risk Operations Center (CROC), the Cyber Risk Broker ingests contextualized insights from tools like CREM and distills them into strategic outputs — most notably, the Cyber Risk Score or Cyber Risk Index.
Where traditional roles focus on either detection (SOC) or governance (GRC), the Cyber Risk Broker operates in the middle:
Connecting cyber telemetry (vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, behaviors, external exposures)
Interpreting risk in the context of business operations, asset criticality, and compliance posture
Delivering a single, business-aligned view of risk to guide prioritization and action
From Context to Action: The Cyber Risk Score
A core deliverable of the Cyber Risk Broker is a Cyber Risk Score or Index — a dynamic, continuously updated measurement of organizational risk posture. Powered by CREM’s contextual risk scoring engine, this score reflects more than just vulnerabilities:
Asset exposure and interdependencies
Cloud misconfigurations and API risk
Lateral movement potential via knowledge graphs
Behavioral anomalies and identity misuse
Real-world attack paths and exploitability likelihood
This score becomes the decision compass for executives and risk owners. It guides:
Where to invest security resources
Which exposures require urgent mitigation
How to justify cyber insurance or compliance spend
When to escalate issues to the board
Embedding the Cyber Risk Broker in Cyber RiskOps
In the Cyber RiskOps model, the Cyber Risk Broker becomes a permanent function — continuously brokering insight between detection and decision, between data and direction. With the CROC powered by CREM, the broker ensures that every risk insight is contextualized, quantified, and communicated in a way that drives meaningful action.
How Vision One CREM Calculates the Cyber Risk Score — and Why Transparency Matters
A key pillar of both Cyber RiskOps and the Cyber Risk Broker role is the ability to quantify cyber risk — not with intuition or generic severity ratings, but with a transparent, repeatable, and context-rich Cyber Risk Score. This score is what transforms raw security data into business-aligned decisions.
The Power Behind the Score: A Holistic, Contextual Formula
Trend Vision One’s Cyber Risk Exposure Management (CREM) calculates risk using a mathematically robust model rooted in NIST SP 800–30 and SP 800–60 standards. It dynamically evaluates over 2,300 risk events across three major dimensions:
Attack Events (e.g., threat detections, MITRE ATT&CK tactics)
Exposure Events (e.g., misconfigurations, leaked credentials, anomalies)
Security Configuration Events (e.g., missing controls, poor hygiene)
Each event is scored based on:
Likelihood — the probability the event will lead to compromise
Impact — the potential damage if the asset is breached, calculated from its confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) values
The Cyber Risk Score for each asset is then derived using this formula:
This score ranges from 0 to 100 and is continuously updated as events occur, age out, or are remediated — offering a live view of actual organizational risk across all asset types: devices, cloud workloads, users, identities, APIs, and more.
Why Transparent Methodology Is Critical
In cybersecurity, opacity undermines trust. Many risk scores on the market are black boxes — hard to interpret, hard to justify, and often impossible to compare. CREM takes a different approach: it publishes the risk model structure, clarifies scoring categories, and allows organizations to calibrate the model to reflect their actual data sources and operational realities.
Transparency enables:
Board-level confidence in risk scores as valid KPIs
Repeatable, auditable metrics for compliance and insurance justification
Stakeholder trust in the Cyber Risk Index as a decision-making tool
It also facilitates peer benchmarking — allowing organizations to understand how their posture compares to others in their industry or region.
A Complex System Built for Real-World Use
While the final output — a Cyber Risk Score or Index — is clean and actionable, the calculation behind it is highly sophisticated:
Risk factors are weighted and rolled up across 11 subcategories and 3 top-level categories: Attack, Exposure, and Security Configuration
The system adapts using pre-defined and calibrated weights, incorporating your organization’s telemetry, controls, and asset profiles
Dynamic recalculation ensures the score reflects the current threat environment — not stale assessments
This complexity allows CREM to go beyond vulnerabilities and static assets. It incorporates behavior, lateral movement risk, cloud service usage, and endpoint exposure — delivering a living, breathing representation of cyber risk.
In the context of Cyber RiskOps, the Cyber Risk Score isn’t just a number — it’s an instrument panel for decision-making, a KPI for boardrooms, and a signal to act. It is what empowers the Cyber Risk Broker to translate complexity into clarity — and operationalize cybersecurity strategy across the enterprise.
What Makes the Vision One CREM Cyber Risk Index Unique
1. Holistic, Event-Driven Risk Modeling (2,300+ Events)
Most cyber risk scores in the market focus on vulnerabilities or external attack surfaces. CREM stands apart by ingesting and calculating risk based on over 2,300 different risk events across:
Threat detections (XDR, MITRE ATT&CK mapping)
Misconfigurations and exposure
Identity risk and user behavior anomalies
Asset criticality and real-world usage patterns
This bottom-up, event-driven approach enables a granular and accurate understanding of risk at the asset, domain, and organization level.
2. Dynamic Asset Criticality Based on CIA Triad
Unlike models that rely on static asset classifications (e.g., “server = high criticality”), CREM dynamically calculates the impact based on the CIA triad — confidentiality, integrity, and availability — derived from business-aligned profile tags:
Job role, access level, usage patterns
Real-time behavior (e.g., login frequency, privilege usage)
Asset type and data sensitivity
This means the same vulnerability on two different assets could lead to vastly different risk scores — because context matters.
3. Mathematical Transparency and Standard Alignment
Many scoring models are black boxes. In contrast, CREM:
Clearly publishes its formulas: Risk Score = √(Likelihood × Impact)
Aligns with NIST SP 800–30 and SP 800–60 methodologies
Shows weighting logic for factors and categories
Allows for customer-specific calibration, adapting the model based on available telemetry and operational maturity
This provides unmatched trust, auditability, and explainability — essential for board-level reporting and regulatory compliance.
4. Continuously Updated in Real Time
CREM’s risk scores are:
Continuously recalculated with live event streams
Aged and expired after 30 days to avoid stale data
Sensitive to event recency and severity (e.g., lateral movement, zero-days are weighted more)
This ensures the Cyber Risk Score is always a true, real-time reflection of your current exposure — not just a periodic snapshot.
5. Deep Integration Across Domains and Tools
CREM integrates with:
Trend’s native XDR stack
Third-party SIEM, SOAR, IAM, ticketing, and cloud tools
Risk telemetry from identities, endpoints, cloud, network, and email
This provides end-to-end visibility without siloing risk into separate dashboards — enabling security, risk, and business stakeholders to make shared, informed decisions.
6. Operationalization Through the CROC and Cyber RiskOps
Finally, what truly makes CREM unique is its purpose-built design for Cyber RiskOps:
It feeds the Cyber Risk Broker with real-time scores to guide prioritization
It drives automated playbooks, remediation, and governance workflows
It provides a Cyber Risk Index used as a KPI by CISOs, CROs, and boards
CREM isn’t just calculating risk. It’s operationalizing it.
The CREM Lifecycle: Turning Risk Insight into Risk Reduction
Modern cybersecurity isn’t just about knowing where risk lives — it’s about acting on it continuously, intelligently, and in business context. The Cyber Risk Exposure Management (CREM) lifecycle within Trend Vision One provides the operational foundation for Cyber RiskOps, enabling the Cyber Risk Operations Center (CROC) to transform risk signals into measurable, proactive security outcomes. This lifecycle goes beyond traditional detection and response. It creates a living system of visibility, prediction, prioritization, compliance, quantification, and mitigation — all unified in a continuous loop.
Discover
Gain full-spectrum visibility. CREM continuously discovers and inventories every asset across your environment — from cloud workloads and APIs to endpoints and unmanaged devices. Using native telemetry and third-party integrations, it builds AI-powered asset profiles, uncovering hidden risks and eliminating blind spots to ensure complete coverage and accurate risk assessment.
Predict
Anticipate threats before they manifest. CREM maps risk signals to business-critical assets and uses knowledge graphs to visualize attack paths and chokepoints. Combined with advanced threat intelligence and MITRE ATT&CK alignment, this predictive capability helps teams understand where adversaries are likely to strike next, closing exposure gaps before they can be exploited.
Prioritize
Act on what matters most. CREM delivers intelligent, context-driven risk scoring that goes far beyond static severity ratings. It factors in asset value, business function, behavioral patterns, and current threat activity. AI-driven guidance highlights emerging risks early, helping teams reduce dwell time, improve MTTR, and strengthen security posture by focusing efforts where they’ll have the greatest impact.
Comply
Make compliance continuous and transparent. CREM aligns security operations with global standards such as NIST, FedRAMP, and GDPR, enabling you to generate audit-ready reports instantly. It automates routine compliance workflows and equips CISOs and risk owners with the ability to demonstrate due diligence and reduce regulatory liability.
Quantify
Turn cyber risk into business insight. CREM translates technical exposures into business-aligned Cyber Risk Scores and Indexes, giving leadership a clear view of organizational risk posture. This quantification supports strategic decisions, drives investment justification, and enables benchmarking across peers, industries, and time.
Mitigate
Respond with speed and foresight. CREM uses AI-guided playbooks and orchestrated response actions to reduce risk at scale. It integrates with platforms like ServiceNow, JIRA, and SOAR tools, automating remediation across cloud, endpoint, identity, and network layers. As risk posture changes, CREM automatically adjusts responses, helping teams stay ahead without losing focus on strategic initiatives.
Continuous Risk Assessment and Scoring
As part of the CREM lifecycle, continuous risk assessment and scoring enables organizations to dynamically evaluate cyber risk in real time, assigning per-asset risk scores that reflect not just vulnerabilities, but also misconfigurations, threat detections, and behavioral anomalies. This risk-based approach goes beyond traditional scanning by prioritizing mitigation based on business impact and context, while also allowing organizations to benchmark their overall Cyber Risk Index against industry peers, driving smarter decisions and measurable security improvement over time.
The CREM lifecycle isn’t just a feature set — it’s a strategic operating model for modern security. Within the CROC, it enables Cyber RiskOps to function as a continuous loop, closing the gap between detection and protection, between telemetry and trust. It’s how risk insight becomes risk reduction — continuously, intelligently, and at scale.
Aligning the CREM Lifecycle with the Cyber Risk Management Lifecycle (CRML)
While the Cyber Risk Management Lifecycle (CRML) defines the strategic foundation for managing digital risk — involving people, processes, and technology — the Cyber Risk Exposure Management (CREM) lifecycle in Trend Vision One serves as its operational engine. CREM transforms each phase of the lifecycle into a real-time, automated, and data-driven process, enabling organizations to move at the speed of business and attackers alike.
Let’s break down how CREM supports and accelerates each stage of the lifecycle:
Inventory, Contextualize, and Value Digital Assets
CREM begins with real-time discovery of all digital assets — endpoints, cloud services, identities, APIs, and more. But it goes further: it contextualizes each asset based on business role, exposure, and behavioral patterns, dynamically assigning value using the CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability). This aligns directly with the first lifecycle step: understanding what you own and how much it matters.
Identify Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Consequences
CREM continuously ingests threat telemetry, misconfigurations, vulnerabilities, and behavioral anomalies across the attack surface. It maps these risks to business-critical assets and evaluates consequences using AI-driven impact scoring. This enables the organization to identify not only technical weaknesses, but their real-world implications.
Cyber Risk Assessment, Calculation, and Prioritization
This is where CREM’s engine shines. It applies a standardized methodology — aligned with NIST and MITRE — to calculate risk scores per asset and per organization, factoring in likelihood and business impact. Risk is not only assessed but prioritized with business context, enabling strategic resource allocation and rapid decision-making.
Apply Defenses and Controls
CREM integrates with tools like SOAR, EDR, cloud security, and ITSM platforms to orchestrate response. With AI-guided playbooks and automated ticketing, it ensures that defenses are applied at the right time, to the right place — closing the loop between insight and action.
Cyber Risk Assessment and Recalculation
CREM is inherently continuous. As risk events evolve, it automatically recalculates risk scores, ensuring that posture assessments remain relevant. This ongoing reassessment is essential to adaptive defense, especially in environments with rapidly changing attack surfaces.
Cyber Risk Mitigation
Mitigation in CREM isn’t reactive — it’s proactive. By visualizing attack paths, flagging early indicators of compromise, and aligning controls with the most critical risks, CREM supports precise, scalable risk reduction. Whether it’s isolating an endpoint, updating a cloud policy, or hardening an identity, mitigation is targeted and measurable.
Speed and Context at Every Step
As shown in the image, the speed of business and the speed of attackers are accelerating. CREM aligns with the Cyber Risk Management Lifecycle by not just enabling each phase — but by executing them with the continuity, context, and velocity modern organizations require.
At the heart of this alignment is the Cyber Risk Operations Center (CROC), which unifies the three pillars of the lifecycle:
People and Process are activated through the Cyber RiskOps model, creating a continuous flow of insight, decision-making, and response across teams and business units.
Technology is embodied by Vision One Cyber Risk Exposure Management (CREM) — the operational engine that automates discovery, assessment, contextualization, and mitigation.
Together, they operationalize the Cyber Risk Management Lifecycle in real time — transforming strategy into execution, and fragmented signals into proactive, risk-informed action.
Enabling Risk-Based Cybersecurity with CROC and CREM
Risk-based cybersecurity is about focusing resources where they have the most impact — prioritizing threats not by technical severity alone, but by context, business value, and likelihood of exploitation. This strategic shift requires more than just data — it demands an operational model that transforms insight into action. That’s where the Cyber Risk Operations Center (CROC) and Vision One Cyber Risk Exposure Management (CREM) come together to enable a continuous, business-aligned approach to cyber defense.
CREM acts as the intelligence engine behind risk-based decisions. It continuously discovers assets, contextualizes risk factors, and calculates dynamic risk scores based on threat activity, misconfigurations, vulnerabilities, and the criticality of each asset. By applying a standardized methodology rooted in the CIA triad and threat likelihood, CREM empowers organizations to see not just where the risk is — but which risks truly matter. This allows teams to focus their efforts on reducing exposure where it will have the greatest impact.
CROC, meanwhile, serves as the operational command center, applying the Cyber RiskOps model to ensure that people and processes respond to the right risks at the right time. By embedding CREM insights into workflows, governance, and response playbooks, the CROC transforms raw telemetry into coordinated, proactive action. Together, CROC and CREM enable organizations to move beyond reactive security — toward a risk-based cybersecurity strategy grounded in continuous visibility, contextual prioritization, and measurable outcomes.
A New Paradigm for Proactive Cyber Risk Management
A new paradigm is emerging — one where cybersecurity is no longer driven by alerts, compliance checklists, or isolated incidents, but by a deep, continuous understanding of cyber risk in context. In this paradigm, knowing where risk lives is not enough; we must also understand how it behaves, how it spreads, and how it impacts the business.
By operationalizing cyber risk through the Cyber RiskOps model, enabled by the CREM lifecycle and delivered through the CROC, organizations can finally align strategy, technology, and action. This means transforming fragmented data into real-time insight, turning risk into a shared language across teams, and enabling proactive, prioritized decisions that reduce exposure before threats become incidents.
Understanding the true nature of cyber risk — dynamic, shared, and continuous — is what allows us to shift from reactive defense to proactive resilience. This isn’t just better cybersecurity. It’s better business strategy, driven by clarity, context, and control.
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